What Did Cleopatra Wear For Makeup
When Cleopatra set sail to greet Marc Antony's fleet, she did so with heavily perfumed sails. Sailors reported that the entire body of water smelled of incense to announce her arrival, both in attempt to seduce the Roman warlord and as a statement of her identity. The ancient Egyptians were famous for their lavish apply of cosmetics and perfume and Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt and gustation-maker of the Mediterranean, was doubly and so. The ambitious leader was rarely scene in public without a face up made up of blush, lipstick, multicolored eyeshadow, darkened eyebrows and flattened eyelashes.
Cosmetics are an essential component of ever-changing beauty standards, simply take been in vogue for thousands of years. These beauty standards accept besides led to serious mental physical and wellness issues for women. In today's hyper-consumer club this issue is multiplied by a constant barrage of high-def photoshopped ads featuring radiant and flawless models. The endless parade of cosmetics products is complicit.
And then is it off-white to call cosmetics the manufacture of insecurity? Only as Cleopatra used beauty products to further her own political objectives, Historian Kathy Piess writes that "not only tools of deception and illusion, these little jars tell a rich history of women'southward ambitions, pleasure, and customs." After all, makeup empowers the man drive for creativity, self-expression, and the appreciation of aesthetics.
And then what's the deal? In our investigation of dazzler standards, trunk paradigm, and self-love, we investigate the history of cosmetics to decide their impact on health. In the first of a two part series, we explore the health consequences and history of cosmetics from ancient Egypt to the French Revolution.
Profile Like An Egyptian
Religious, aesthetic, and health concerns influenced the decision to vesture makeup in ancient Egypt. When the Egyptians applied makeup, they did then liberally. The iconic Egyptian eyeliner we know from hieroglyphs and Hollywood actually had wellness benefits. Information technology cast off the vivid desert sun and warded off common center diseases.
Every bit scientist Philippe Water found, "In stimulating non-specific immunological defences, one may argue that these lead compounds were deliberately manufactured and used in ancient Egyptian formulations to forestall and treat eye illnesses past promoting the activeness of immune cells."
Unfortunately, the makeup had some insidious side effects. Green malachite, similar the kind Cleopatra wore on her lower eyelids, came from copper. Blackness kohl was atomic number 82-based. Egyptian aristocrats mixed these poisonous chemicals with duck fatty and applied the fatty globs to their confront with a flat chroma.
Deadly fatty-lead mixtures also adorned Roman faces across the sea. But while both Egyptian men and women put on a face each mean solar day at court, cosmetics were (supposedly) the domain of women in the Western countries. Ovid, a Roman poet and the self-proclaimed virtually stylish man in the Empire, commented that, while perfectly acceptable, women's makeup was supposed to be understated and naturalistic, the piddling jars hidden from the view of guests.
Perfumes, on the other manus, were used by Greeks and Romans to cleanse and purify the environment. More austere men still looked downwards on perfume and makeup, but its religious and health connotations are undeniable. Seneca, for case, thought makeup acquired the pass up of Roman morality.
The popularity of cosmetics came and went with the fashion trends in aboriginal Rome, but it did so along the lines of rigidly divers gender roles.
Let Them Wear Lipstick!
The early Christians were decidedly non fans of makeup. They prized asceticism and humility. To them, makeup was vain and decadent. Every bit Christianity waxed the apply of cosmetics waned. And while makeup never went away entirely in the West, it faded like cheap lipstick subsequently a long nighttime on the boondocks.
Things started to modify in the tardily 17th century. Religious wars and changing values loosened the expectations on court life, at least in cosmopolitan capitals. The Commercial Revolution brought an influx of consumer goods and increased the breadth and width of materials produced.
This all came to a caput in Louis XIV'due south France. Historian Morag Martin claims that High Fashion and advertising both emerged during the 18th century, a powerful one-two punch that revived cosmetics from its long slumber. The bright sheen of lipstick shone brightly in the court of the Lord's day King, and it wasn't long before it spread throughout the bourgeoisie and aristocracy throughout Europe.
Like the Egyptians, both genders indulged in cosmetics use. Men and women alike wigs and powdered their face. And like ancient Egypt, they sabotaged their health in the process. Eighteenth century women had the habit of blanching their faces with white lead and hid pockmarks nether white patches.
Equally beautifying became a more and more elaborate ritual, men and women prepared a whitening mixture with vinegar, lead, and horse manure to apply to their face. Beautiful. It inflamed optics, weakened molar enamel, caused hair-loss, irritated the pare and even killed the heaviest users.
Ignorance was no excuse. Advertisers hawked makeup past labeling it equally medicine, merely doctors were well-enlightened of the poisonous consequences of wearing lead on your face. Despite this, the cosmetics and medical industries were intimately intertwined. The same men who sold health cures also sold cosmetics. So the mod "wellness and dazzler" section yous see in department stores has origins from this era.
Cosmetics utilise grew more than and more exaggerated throughout the century before reaching a fever pitch on the brink of the French Revolution. The superlative of wigs had grown as high as the anger with the Majestic courtroom. By the 1780's wigs towered up to 18 inches high. When all hell broke with loose afterwards aroused Parisians stormed the Bastille, cosmetics apply saw a abrupt reject. Jacobins associated cosmetics with Marie Antoinette and the artifice of her unabridged class.
In hindsight, cosmetics have been sabotaging health for years, but, Paradoxically, have besides been associated with wellness and have had some wellness benefits.
The role of cosmetics continued to change over the next two centuries, which we volition explore in the adjacent commodity!
Source: https://www.healthfitnessrevolution.com/health-beauty-history-cosmetics-cleopatra-marie-antoinette/
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